Archive for the ‘Tapestry’ Category

The Art of Kesi

Wednesday, August 12th, 2009

peking-2008-078Kesi is a special type of weaving peculiar to China. It is different from embroidery but rather similar to the making of tapestry.

peking-2008-077-1It is done on a wooden handloom with raw silk as the warp and boiled-off silk as weft. The weft threads are usually of dozens of colors and are separately reeled in many small shuttles. First the artisan makes on the warp a sketchy drawing of the pattern to be woven and then guides a shuttle with the weft thread of a special color across the warp threads – almost never through the entire width but only where that particular color is needed. So, this is a form of weaving patch by patch. One could also say it represents an integration of the silk-weaving and painting. It is necessary to make frequent changes of the shuttles (i.d. threads of different colors), and a small piece of work requires thousands of changes to finish.

peking-2008-076The art has its beginnings in the Han and Wei dynasties but blossomed during the Song (960-1279), producing a great master in Zhu Kerou. The art of kesi was introduced to japan during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The belt of the Japanese kimono, which is woven in this way, is still called by the Japanese “Chinese Ming decorative belt”.

Secrets of True Tapestry

Wednesday, August 5th, 2009

parthenon-and-the-acropolis-landmark-1As far back as the ancient Greeks, hand-woven tapestry art was believed to be an important means for decorating affluent homes and important buildings. Tapestry art was even thought to have covered the walls of the Parthenon.

During the Middle Ages and through the Hundred Years war, France was considered the world’s most important producer of tapestry, with Paris being the tapestry capital of the western world. Unfortunately, during Hundred years War, with pillaging and unrest, many woven tapestry pieces were lost or burned for their precious metal content. Eventually tapestry artists, skilled dyers and tapestry craftsmen moved north towards Flanders into what today is called Holland and Belgium.

Today, most surviving pieces of original hand-woven tapestry art are from the 16th to the 19th century. During that time construction consisted mainly of Picardy wool, Italian silk, and gold and silver threads imported from Cyprus.

Renaissance Pictorial Art in Tapestry

Wednesday, July 29th, 2009

thekidsgardenersRenaissance tapestry, on the other hand evolved later on with completely opposite views.

The purpose of Gothic pictorial art in hand-woven tapestry art was to tell the story beautifully and effectively, but in all cases to tell the story at any expense.

The purpose of Renaissance pictorial art in woven tapestry was to produce illusions of what reality should be.

It was actually more intellectual, more abstract, and more scientific with perfection of form, precision of method, and creative grandeur as its objective for the viewer.

The artist Raphael and his Renaissance School of Ancient Roman Art, in actuality, gave rise to the Renaissance tapestry art style in the early sixteenth century.

The Period of Darkness and the Medieval Mystery of Tapestry

Wednesday, July 22nd, 2009

gothic-hunting-tapestryBetween the hand-woven tapestry art of classical antiquity and that of the Thirteenth century however, a long period of darkness and artistic void intervened in western culture, and for over a thousand years weavers were content to leave the marking of large wall paintings to artists and embroiderers.

Then, in the early Thirteenth and Fourteenth century, Gothic art appeared in woven tapestry art with it’s unique form of religious mystery and romance to fascinate the viewer.

Their hand-woven tapestry art was intensely personal, intensely human, and overall intensely spiritual. The tapestry art created at that time was the work of men permeated with religious consciousness and with the warm comprehension of the omnipresence of their God.

A Literary Expression

Wednesday, July 15th, 2009

odysseyWoven tapestry art is one of the most effective forms of literary expression the world has ever known.

Through the use of this unique art form, the stories of Homer’s Odyssey and Illiad were told and made vivid to the ancient Greeks. Even the stories of Virgil’s Anedia and Ovid’s metamorphoses were made vivid to the Roamans through the use of these woven art pieces.

In fact, woven tapestry art has vividly told the stories of the Greeks, Romans, medieval, and the Renaissance period as well as the Old & New Testament.

Countless heroes and nobility have owned hand-woven tapestry art in France, England, Germany, and Italy from ancient times to more recently throughout the Thirteenth to the Eighteenth centuries.

Jean Lurçat

Tuesday, March 24th, 2009

jean-lurcatJean Lurçat (1892-1966), who directed his energy into promoting tapestry, was not a weaver at all, but a French painter.

In the late 1950s he became interested in tapestry after visiting the fourteenth-century “Apocalypse” set in the castle at Angers, which was woven by Nicolas Bataille between 1375-79. Lurçat was immensely impressed by the skill and creativity of this tapestry.

Following his visit he became deeply involved in tapestry design and manufacture, his intention being to return to the style and technique of weaving that had existed before Raphael.

What is “Slit Tapestry” Technique?

Thursday, March 19th, 2009

300_5332This is the technique used most frequently for the flat-woven rugs and hangings called “kilims”. This technique is also used for pictorial tapestries, and other articles.

The fabrics are usually weft-faced, meaning that the warp is covered completely; the surface is ribbed in a vertical direction. Warp yarn are those that are affixed to the loom; weft yarns are those that are interlaced with the warp.

Natural Dyes

Tuesday, March 17th, 2009

20050726135232640_1Natural dyes from plants were the only dyes used until the 19th century; they produce attractive shades and, have good fastness characteristics and to light, if properly cared for.

These dyes, made from plants or other natural materials, were in use before 1850, in some cases, some natural dyes go back over 500 years.

Some examples of plants used for natural dying are Madder, Cochineal, Logwood and Brazilwood for pinks, reds, oranges and purples. Weld and Fustic chips for yellows and Oak bark, Onion skins, Cutch for browns and Oak Galls and Walnut for grays and black.

Ulrika Leander ensures that each of her tapestries is a unique creation using the highest quality natural fibers.

Brief History

Thursday, March 12th, 2009

hearst_castle_tapestryTapestries were ubiquitous in the castles and churches of the late medieval and Renaissance eras. At a practical level, they provided a form of insulation and decoration that could be easily transported. In addition, the process of tapestry weaving, where every stitch is placed by hand, enabled the creation of complex images on an enormous scale.

Many medieval tapestries measure as much as 5 x 10 yards and sets could include ten or more pieces. While much production was relatively coarse, intended for decorative purposes, wealthy patrons could commission designs whose subject embodied celebratory or propagandistic themes. Enriched with silk and gilt metallic threads, such tapestries were a central component of the ostentatious magnificence used by powerful secular and religious rulers to broadcast their wealth and might.

Storing Your Tapestry

Tuesday, February 10th, 2009

Storing Your TapestryStoring tapestries properly is vitally important; many historic tapestries have suffered through being put away and forgotten in basements and cellars. Hangings, fragments and upholstery covers can be stored safely on open shelves, lined with acid-free paper or in large acid-free boxes, and covered with dust sheets.

Large tapestries should be rolled, front facing outwards, around a PVC pipe or cardboard tube or around carpet rollers, which can sometimes be obtained from a local flooring shop. The tube should be covered with acid-free paper and the textile rolled firmly over it, viewing side out and in the direction of the warp threads. The roll should be wrapped in a dust sheet and tied with white cotton tape, since rope or string, particularly if they are dyed, can damage the textile.