Archive for the ‘Tapestry’ Category

Commissioning a Tapestry

Thursday, February 5th, 2009

marys-gift-tapestryMost weavers prefer to design and weave on commission and it is in the commissioning that the real excitement lies. A good deal of bespoke weaving is for large architectural spaces, often planned by a team made up of the architect or art consultant and the tapestry artist. Commissioned work does not have to be for large corporate or civic buildings however, and commissioning for a specific area in the home can be particularly satisfying.

Commissioning a new tapestry is a skill in itself and the most important first move is to choose a tapestry artist/weaver whose work is sympathetic. In the search of an artist the Internet can be of great help in finding an experienced artist and also in determining if the artists design style is suitable for the project. A visit to the artist’s studio is also very helpful and most artists welcome such visits.

When a tapestry is commissioned the artist will work closely with the architect or art consultant to make sure that the work is fully compatible with its proposed setting. The commissioning process begins with discussions between the client and the team (or the artist/weaver) and then a design suggestion is prepared. If the client decides to go ahead, detailed discussions are held, after which a firm quotation is given, stipulating both cost and completion date. The amount of time it takes to weave a tapestry varies a great deal, but to give an indication, depending on the complexity of the design a 4ft x 8ft tapestry may take three month to one year to complete.

Tapestry Weaving in Peru

Tuesday, February 3rd, 2009

Tapestry Weaving in PeruThe Peruvians have a long, complex history and tradition influenced by many cultures.

In the ancient past they produced some exquisite woven pieces and the finest of the old textiles that have been discovered in Peru used tapestry-weaving techniques. The Inca had standardized treatments for their tunics, which were often produced in plain weave with tapestry elements set into the cloth. The Peruvians have traditionally woven shirts and tunics of great style and beauty as well as bags, tobacco pouches, belts and straps.

The expertise of the Peruvian weavers in the twentieth century has been devoted to a technique in which the warp face is seen and the weft concealed, which gives a quality rather different from other tapestry weaves. Most pieces are produced as wall-hangings, some of them quite small, with a naïve quality about the images.

Tribal Tapestry

Thursday, January 29th, 2009

KilimTribal tapestry exists in many forms, ranging from Middle Eastern kilims and Indian dhurrie rugs, blankets, wall-hangings and room partitions, to tapestry-weave bags and clothing.

Kilims are probably the largest group of tribal tapestries in the world. These flat-woven rugs have been made by nomads and permanent settlers for their own use for many hundreds of years all over the Muslim world, particularly in Turkey and Iran. The most ancient known kilim fragment is around 4,000 years old and was discovered in a tomb in south Russia together with the oldest known pile carpet.

Contemporary Weavers

Tuesday, January 27th, 2009

Ulrika LeanderToday’s tapestry weavers have the advantage over their predecessors of more efficient looms, higher quality yarns, better communication systems and abundant source material for images.

They are still presented with complex choices in terms of colors, yarn mixtures, methods of producing particular effects and the creative treatment of their subject matter. They must also be able to combine all of these elements in order to weave designs that can be produced in tapestry.

The Harrania Project

Thursday, January 22nd, 2009

Harrania ProjectOne of the best known and most successful community projects was set up during the 1950s in Egypt by the architect Ramses Wissa Wassef. He opened a workshop in the village of Harrania specially to teach peasant girls and boys aged eight years and over to weave tapestry.

According to Wassef, the children were not selected because they possessed any particular talent. He hoped simply, left to themselves, they would all be able to produce tapestries representing different aspects of their daily lives.

And that is what they did.

There was no supervision, there were no cartoons from which to work, the children were simply left to improvise. They wove camels, goats, elephants and mice, and people in their daily surroundings. The weavings were invariably meticulous and detailed.

The studio at Harrania is still in existence, now with a second generation of weavers. The work has been exhibited all over the world. They are highly prized as collector’s items because their freshness and childlike simplicity, technical expertise and the clarity of their depiction of their country, make them unique.

How To Price a Tapestry

Tuesday, January 20th, 2009

The Making of a TapestryArtists have different formulas for pricing their tapestries. The most exact, worked out by an accountant that I found in “Weaving for Worship”, by Joyce Harter and Lucy Brusic was as follows: Take the material cost and the hourly cost of the labor and add them together. Multiply the resulting sum by 20% to account for overhead. Add these two figures together and multiply the resulting number by 10% to allow for profit. Add the 10% to the first figure to determine cost.

The making of a tapestry slideshow shows exactly what labor goes into creating the beautiful tapestries you see on the Contemporary Tapestry Weaving website.

Weaving for Hospitals

Thursday, January 15th, 2009

Healing Flight TapestryWeaving for hospitals, chapels or other non-denominational settings has to meet some special requirements; the design must be inspirational but not carry the iconography of any specific religious group; ideas such as peace, strength, healing, love and care are popular themes in these settings.

Often such work is a memorial gift given in gratitude for care given to a family member. Nursing homes, colleges, and private schools often request tapestries for their chapels and for these settings, it is essential for the artist to becoming familiar with local practices interests and concerns.

Tapestry Techniques

Thursday, January 15th, 2009

Glacier TapestryDifferent techniques work for different types of designs. For example, the technique called vertical slit (where the weft threads meet and separate in opposite directions) is useful for shading, while slit tapestry technique (where weft threads do not share a warp thread as they turn) will give a sharp line of color change. Diagonal slit tapestry (where the slit caused by meeting weft threads is on an angle) is useful for building shapes.

See if you can guess the techniques used by perusing Ulrika’s liturgical tapestries, hospitality, corporate, public buildings, health care & residential tapestries, and available tapestries.

The Scandinavian Rya Rugs

Tuesday, January 13th, 2009

Rya RugThrough a description of a nun’s belongings and equipment from the end of the 15th century we know that a rya, a long-pile knotted rug, was included in the bedclothes. Thus from the beginning it had a purely practical character and was used as a bedcover with the pile side downwards. Even when the rya obtained some degree of decorative importance, the smooth side was considered to be the right side. Originally the rug showed only the initials and year, with perhaps a simple pattern.

The Bayeux Tapestry

Thursday, January 8th, 2009

The Bayeux tapestry, probably made in England around 1070 is considered to be the most distinguished example of preserved textile pictorial art from Norman times.

In its size this tapestry is monumental, 229.6ft long and 1.6ft high, and made in one piece containing eight different colors, embroidery in wool on a linen base.

Although not an actual tapestry, it explains the events leading up to the 1066 Norman invasion of England as well as the events of the invasion itself.